Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 83,809?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8380911 x 761919 x 4411209 x 401
Negative: -1 x -83809-11 x -7619-19 x -4411-209 x -401


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 83,809?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 83,809, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 83,809
-1 -83,809

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 83,809.

Example:
1 x 83,809 = 83,809
and
-1 x -83,809 = 83,809
Notice both answers equal 83,809

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 83,809 and divide it by 2:

83,809 ÷ 2 = 41,904.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 41,904.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 83,809
-1 -83,809

Now, we try dividing 83,809 by 3:

83,809 ÷ 3 = 27,936.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 27,936.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 83,809
-1 -83,809

Let's try dividing by 4:

83,809 ÷ 4 = 20,952.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 20,952.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 83,809
-1 83,809
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111192094014,4117,61983,809
-1-11-19-209-401-4,411-7,619-83,809

More Examples

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