Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 840,973?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8409737 x 12013917 x 4946937 x 22729119 x 7067191 x 4403259 x 3247629 x 1337
Negative: -1 x -840973-7 x -120139-17 x -49469-37 x -22729-119 x -7067-191 x -4403-259 x -3247-629 x -1337


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 840,973?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 840,973, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 840,973
-1 -840,973

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 840,973.

Example:
1 x 840,973 = 840,973
and
-1 x -840,973 = 840,973
Notice both answers equal 840,973

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 840,973 and divide it by 2:

840,973 ÷ 2 = 420,486.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 420,486.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 840,973
-1 -840,973

Now, we try dividing 840,973 by 3:

840,973 ÷ 3 = 280,324.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 280,324.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 840,973
-1 -840,973

Let's try dividing by 4:

840,973 ÷ 4 = 210,243.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 210,243.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 840,973
-1 840,973
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1717371191912596291,3373,2474,4037,06722,72949,469120,139840,973
-1-7-17-37-119-191-259-629-1,337-3,247-4,403-7,067-22,729-49,469-120,139-840,973

More Examples

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