Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 8,420,293?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 84202937 x 120289941 x 205373287 x 29339
Negative: -1 x -8420293-7 x -1202899-41 x -205373-287 x -29339


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 8,420,293?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 8,420,293, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 8,420,293
-1 -8,420,293

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 8,420,293.

Example:
1 x 8,420,293 = 8,420,293
and
-1 x -8,420,293 = 8,420,293
Notice both answers equal 8,420,293

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 8,420,293 and divide it by 2:

8,420,293 ÷ 2 = 4,210,146.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 4,210,146.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,420,293
-1 -8,420,293

Now, we try dividing 8,420,293 by 3:

8,420,293 ÷ 3 = 2,806,764.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 2,806,764.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,420,293
-1 -8,420,293

Let's try dividing by 4:

8,420,293 ÷ 4 = 2,105,073.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,105,073.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,420,293
-1 8,420,293
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

174128729,339205,3731,202,8998,420,293
-1-7-41-287-29,339-205,373-1,202,899-8,420,293

More Examples

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