Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 842,375?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8423755 x 16847523 x 3662525 x 33695115 x 7325125 x 6739293 x 2875575 x 1465
Negative: -1 x -842375-5 x -168475-23 x -36625-25 x -33695-115 x -7325-125 x -6739-293 x -2875-575 x -1465


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 842,375?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 842,375, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 842,375
-1 -842,375

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 842,375.

Example:
1 x 842,375 = 842,375
and
-1 x -842,375 = 842,375
Notice both answers equal 842,375

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 842,375 and divide it by 2:

842,375 ÷ 2 = 421,187.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 421,187.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 842,375
-1 -842,375

Now, we try dividing 842,375 by 3:

842,375 ÷ 3 = 280,791.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 280,791.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 842,375
-1 -842,375

Let's try dividing by 4:

842,375 ÷ 4 = 210,593.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 210,593.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 842,375
-1 842,375
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1523251151252935751,4652,8756,7397,32533,69536,625168,475842,375
-1-5-23-25-115-125-293-575-1,465-2,875-6,739-7,325-33,695-36,625-168,475-842,375

More Examples

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