Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 84,400,717?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8440071719 x 4442143113 x 746909361 x 2337972069 x 407932147 x 39311
Negative: -1 x -84400717-19 x -4442143-113 x -746909-361 x -233797-2069 x -40793-2147 x -39311


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 84,400,717?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 84,400,717, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 84,400,717
-1 -84,400,717

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 84,400,717.

Example:
1 x 84,400,717 = 84,400,717
and
-1 x -84,400,717 = 84,400,717
Notice both answers equal 84,400,717

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 84,400,717 and divide it by 2:

84,400,717 ÷ 2 = 42,200,358.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 42,200,358.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 84,400,717
-1 -84,400,717

Now, we try dividing 84,400,717 by 3:

84,400,717 ÷ 3 = 28,133,572.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 28,133,572.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 84,400,717
-1 -84,400,717

Let's try dividing by 4:

84,400,717 ÷ 4 = 21,100,179.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 21,100,179.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 84,400,717
-1 84,400,717
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191133612,0692,14739,31140,793233,797746,9094,442,14384,400,717
-1-19-113-361-2,069-2,147-39,311-40,793-233,797-746,909-4,442,143-84,400,717

More Examples

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