Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 84,508,837?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 845088377 x 120726912687 x 314514493 x 18809
Negative: -1 x -84508837-7 x -12072691-2687 x -31451-4493 x -18809


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 84,508,837?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 84,508,837, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 84,508,837
-1 -84,508,837

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 84,508,837.

Example:
1 x 84,508,837 = 84,508,837
and
-1 x -84,508,837 = 84,508,837
Notice both answers equal 84,508,837

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 84,508,837 and divide it by 2:

84,508,837 ÷ 2 = 42,254,418.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 42,254,418.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 84,508,837
-1 -84,508,837

Now, we try dividing 84,508,837 by 3:

84,508,837 ÷ 3 = 28,169,612.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 28,169,612.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 84,508,837
-1 -84,508,837

Let's try dividing by 4:

84,508,837 ÷ 4 = 21,127,209.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 21,127,209.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 84,508,837
-1 84,508,837
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

172,6874,49318,80931,45112,072,69184,508,837
-1-7-2,687-4,493-18,809-31,451-12,072,691-84,508,837

More Examples

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