Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 845,584,723?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 84558472343 x 19664761179 x 47239377697 x 109859
Negative: -1 x -845584723-43 x -19664761-179 x -4723937-7697 x -109859


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 845,584,723?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 845,584,723, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 845,584,723
-1 -845,584,723

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 845,584,723.

Example:
1 x 845,584,723 = 845,584,723
and
-1 x -845,584,723 = 845,584,723
Notice both answers equal 845,584,723

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 845,584,723 and divide it by 2:

845,584,723 ÷ 2 = 422,792,361.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 422,792,361.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 845,584,723
-1 -845,584,723

Now, we try dividing 845,584,723 by 3:

845,584,723 ÷ 3 = 281,861,574.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 281,861,574.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 845,584,723
-1 -845,584,723

Let's try dividing by 4:

845,584,723 ÷ 4 = 211,396,180.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 211,396,180.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 845,584,723
-1 845,584,723
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1431797,697109,8594,723,93719,664,761845,584,723
-1-43-179-7,697-109,859-4,723,937-19,664,761-845,584,723

More Examples

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