Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 846,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 84652113 x 65117169 x 5009
Negative: -1 x -846521-13 x -65117-169 x -5009


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 846,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 846,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 846,521
-1 -846,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 846,521.

Example:
1 x 846,521 = 846,521
and
-1 x -846,521 = 846,521
Notice both answers equal 846,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 846,521 and divide it by 2:

846,521 ÷ 2 = 423,260.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 423,260.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 846,521
-1 -846,521

Now, we try dividing 846,521 by 3:

846,521 ÷ 3 = 282,173.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 282,173.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 846,521
-1 -846,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

846,521 ÷ 4 = 211,630.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 211,630.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 846,521
-1 846,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131695,00965,117846,521
-1-13-169-5,009-65,117-846,521

More Examples

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