Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 846,703?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 84670311 x 7697313 x 6513131 x 27313143 x 5921191 x 4433341 x 2483403 x 2101
Negative: -1 x -846703-11 x -76973-13 x -65131-31 x -27313-143 x -5921-191 x -4433-341 x -2483-403 x -2101


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 846,703?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 846,703, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 846,703
-1 -846,703

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 846,703.

Example:
1 x 846,703 = 846,703
and
-1 x -846,703 = 846,703
Notice both answers equal 846,703

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 846,703 and divide it by 2:

846,703 ÷ 2 = 423,351.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 423,351.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 846,703
-1 -846,703

Now, we try dividing 846,703 by 3:

846,703 ÷ 3 = 282,234.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 282,234.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 846,703
-1 -846,703

Let's try dividing by 4:

846,703 ÷ 4 = 211,675.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 211,675.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 846,703
-1 846,703
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11113311431913414032,1012,4834,4335,92127,31365,13176,973846,703
-1-11-13-31-143-191-341-403-2,101-2,483-4,433-5,921-27,313-65,131-76,973-846,703

More Examples

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