Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 847,472?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8474722 x 4237364 x 2118688 x 10593416 x 52967
Negative: -1 x -847472-2 x -423736-4 x -211868-8 x -105934-16 x -52967


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 847,472?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 847,472, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 847,472
-1 -847,472

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 847,472.

Example:
1 x 847,472 = 847,472
and
-1 x -847,472 = 847,472
Notice both answers equal 847,472

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 847,472 and divide it by 2:

847,472 ÷ 2 = 423,736

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 423,736 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 423,736 847,472
-1 -2 -423,736 -847,472

Now, we try dividing 847,472 by 3:

847,472 ÷ 3 = 282,490.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 282,490.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 423,736 847,472
-1 -2 -423,736 -847,472

Let's try dividing by 4:

847,472 ÷ 4 = 211,868

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 211,868 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 211,868 423,736 847,472
-1 -2 -4 -211,868 -423,736 847,472
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12481652,967105,934211,868423,736847,472
-1-2-4-8-16-52,967-105,934-211,868-423,736-847,472

More Examples

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