Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 8,481,071?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8481071101 x 83971131 x 64741641 x 13231
Negative: -1 x -8481071-101 x -83971-131 x -64741-641 x -13231


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 8,481,071?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 8,481,071, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 8,481,071
-1 -8,481,071

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 8,481,071.

Example:
1 x 8,481,071 = 8,481,071
and
-1 x -8,481,071 = 8,481,071
Notice both answers equal 8,481,071

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 8,481,071 and divide it by 2:

8,481,071 ÷ 2 = 4,240,535.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 4,240,535.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,481,071
-1 -8,481,071

Now, we try dividing 8,481,071 by 3:

8,481,071 ÷ 3 = 2,827,023.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 2,827,023.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,481,071
-1 -8,481,071

Let's try dividing by 4:

8,481,071 ÷ 4 = 2,120,267.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,120,267.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,481,071
-1 8,481,071
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

110113164113,23164,74183,9718,481,071
-1-101-131-641-13,231-64,741-83,971-8,481,071

More Examples

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