Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 850,212,653?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 85021265317 x 500125091933 x 43984125873 x 32861
Negative: -1 x -850212653-17 x -50012509-1933 x -439841-25873 x -32861


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 850,212,653?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 850,212,653, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 850,212,653
-1 -850,212,653

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 850,212,653.

Example:
1 x 850,212,653 = 850,212,653
and
-1 x -850,212,653 = 850,212,653
Notice both answers equal 850,212,653

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 850,212,653 and divide it by 2:

850,212,653 ÷ 2 = 425,106,326.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 425,106,326.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 850,212,653
-1 -850,212,653

Now, we try dividing 850,212,653 by 3:

850,212,653 ÷ 3 = 283,404,217.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 283,404,217.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 850,212,653
-1 -850,212,653

Let's try dividing by 4:

850,212,653 ÷ 4 = 212,553,163.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 212,553,163.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 850,212,653
-1 850,212,653
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171,93325,87332,861439,84150,012,509850,212,653
-1-17-1,933-25,873-32,861-439,841-50,012,509-850,212,653

More Examples

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