Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 85,140?

How do I find the factor combinations of the number 85,140?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 85,140, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1		85,140
-1		-85,140

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 85,140 and divide it by 2:

85,140 ÷ 2 = 42,570

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 42,570 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

Now, we try dividing 85,140 by 3:

85,140 ÷ 3 = 28,380

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 28,380 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

Let's try dividing by 4:

85,140 ÷ 4 = 21,285

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 21,285 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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