Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 851,585?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8515855 x 1703177 x 12165529 x 2936535 x 24331145 x 5873203 x 4195839 x 1015
Negative: -1 x -851585-5 x -170317-7 x -121655-29 x -29365-35 x -24331-145 x -5873-203 x -4195-839 x -1015


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 851,585?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 851,585, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 851,585
-1 -851,585

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 851,585.

Example:
1 x 851,585 = 851,585
and
-1 x -851,585 = 851,585
Notice both answers equal 851,585

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 851,585 and divide it by 2:

851,585 ÷ 2 = 425,792.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 425,792.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 851,585
-1 -851,585

Now, we try dividing 851,585 by 3:

851,585 ÷ 3 = 283,861.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 283,861.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 851,585
-1 -851,585

Let's try dividing by 4:

851,585 ÷ 4 = 212,896.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 212,896.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 851,585
-1 851,585
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15729351452038391,0154,1955,87324,33129,365121,655170,317851,585
-1-5-7-29-35-145-203-839-1,015-4,195-5,873-24,331-29,365-121,655-170,317-851,585

More Examples

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