Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 852,203?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 85220311 x 77473121 x 7043
Negative: -1 x -852203-11 x -77473-121 x -7043


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 852,203?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 852,203, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 852,203
-1 -852,203

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 852,203.

Example:
1 x 852,203 = 852,203
and
-1 x -852,203 = 852,203
Notice both answers equal 852,203

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 852,203 and divide it by 2:

852,203 ÷ 2 = 426,101.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 426,101.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 852,203
-1 -852,203

Now, we try dividing 852,203 by 3:

852,203 ÷ 3 = 284,067.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 284,067.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 852,203
-1 -852,203

Let's try dividing by 4:

852,203 ÷ 4 = 213,050.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 213,050.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 852,203
-1 852,203
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111217,04377,473852,203
-1-11-121-7,043-77,473-852,203

More Examples

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