Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 856,685?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8566855 x 17133731 x 27635155 x 5527
Negative: -1 x -856685-5 x -171337-31 x -27635-155 x -5527


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 856,685?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 856,685, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 856,685
-1 -856,685

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 856,685.

Example:
1 x 856,685 = 856,685
and
-1 x -856,685 = 856,685
Notice both answers equal 856,685

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 856,685 and divide it by 2:

856,685 ÷ 2 = 428,342.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 428,342.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 856,685
-1 -856,685

Now, we try dividing 856,685 by 3:

856,685 ÷ 3 = 285,561.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 285,561.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 856,685
-1 -856,685

Let's try dividing by 4:

856,685 ÷ 4 = 214,171.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 214,171.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 856,685
-1 856,685
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15311555,52727,635171,337856,685
-1-5-31-155-5,527-27,635-171,337-856,685

More Examples

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