Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 85,813?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 858137 x 1225913 x 660123 x 373141 x 209391 x 943161 x 533287 x 299
Negative: -1 x -85813-7 x -12259-13 x -6601-23 x -3731-41 x -2093-91 x -943-161 x -533-287 x -299


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 85,813?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 85,813, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 85,813
-1 -85,813

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 85,813.

Example:
1 x 85,813 = 85,813
and
-1 x -85,813 = 85,813
Notice both answers equal 85,813

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 85,813 and divide it by 2:

85,813 ÷ 2 = 42,906.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 42,906.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 85,813
-1 -85,813

Now, we try dividing 85,813 by 3:

85,813 ÷ 3 = 28,604.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 28,604.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 85,813
-1 -85,813

Let's try dividing by 4:

85,813 ÷ 4 = 21,453.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 21,453.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 85,813
-1 85,813
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17132341911612872995339432,0933,7316,60112,25985,813
-1-7-13-23-41-91-161-287-299-533-943-2,093-3,731-6,601-12,259-85,813

More Examples

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