Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 85,865?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 858655 x 1717313 x 660565 x 1321
Negative: -1 x -85865-5 x -17173-13 x -6605-65 x -1321


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 85,865?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 85,865, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 85,865
-1 -85,865

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 85,865.

Example:
1 x 85,865 = 85,865
and
-1 x -85,865 = 85,865
Notice both answers equal 85,865

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 85,865 and divide it by 2:

85,865 ÷ 2 = 42,932.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 42,932.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 85,865
-1 -85,865

Now, we try dividing 85,865 by 3:

85,865 ÷ 3 = 28,621.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 28,621.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 85,865
-1 -85,865

Let's try dividing by 4:

85,865 ÷ 4 = 21,466.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 21,466.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 85,865
-1 85,865
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1513651,3216,60517,17385,865
-1-5-13-65-1,321-6,605-17,173-85,865

More Examples

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