Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 8,601,271?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 86012717 x 1228753137 x 62783959 x 8969
Negative: -1 x -8601271-7 x -1228753-137 x -62783-959 x -8969


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 8,601,271?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 8,601,271, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 8,601,271
-1 -8,601,271

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 8,601,271.

Example:
1 x 8,601,271 = 8,601,271
and
-1 x -8,601,271 = 8,601,271
Notice both answers equal 8,601,271

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 8,601,271 and divide it by 2:

8,601,271 ÷ 2 = 4,300,635.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 4,300,635.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,601,271
-1 -8,601,271

Now, we try dividing 8,601,271 by 3:

8,601,271 ÷ 3 = 2,867,090.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 2,867,090.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,601,271
-1 -8,601,271

Let's try dividing by 4:

8,601,271 ÷ 4 = 2,150,317.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,150,317.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,601,271
-1 8,601,271
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171379598,96962,7831,228,7538,601,271
-1-7-137-959-8,969-62,783-1,228,753-8,601,271

More Examples

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