Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 861,631?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 86163119 x 45349101 x 8531449 x 1919
Negative: -1 x -861631-19 x -45349-101 x -8531-449 x -1919


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 861,631?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 861,631, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 861,631
-1 -861,631

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 861,631.

Example:
1 x 861,631 = 861,631
and
-1 x -861,631 = 861,631
Notice both answers equal 861,631

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 861,631 and divide it by 2:

861,631 ÷ 2 = 430,815.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 430,815.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 861,631
-1 -861,631

Now, we try dividing 861,631 by 3:

861,631 ÷ 3 = 287,210.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 287,210.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 861,631
-1 -861,631

Let's try dividing by 4:

861,631 ÷ 4 = 215,407.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 215,407.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 861,631
-1 861,631
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191014491,9198,53145,349861,631
-1-19-101-449-1,919-8,531-45,349-861,631

More Examples

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