Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 862,063?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 86206323 x 3748137 x 23299851 x 1013
Negative: -1 x -862063-23 x -37481-37 x -23299-851 x -1013


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 862,063?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 862,063, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 862,063
-1 -862,063

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 862,063.

Example:
1 x 862,063 = 862,063
and
-1 x -862,063 = 862,063
Notice both answers equal 862,063

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 862,063 and divide it by 2:

862,063 ÷ 2 = 431,031.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 431,031.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 862,063
-1 -862,063

Now, we try dividing 862,063 by 3:

862,063 ÷ 3 = 287,354.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 287,354.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 862,063
-1 -862,063

Let's try dividing by 4:

862,063 ÷ 4 = 215,515.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 215,515.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 862,063
-1 862,063
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123378511,01323,29937,481862,063
-1-23-37-851-1,013-23,299-37,481-862,063

More Examples

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