Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 864,187?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 86418731 x 2787761 x 14167457 x 1891
Negative: -1 x -864187-31 x -27877-61 x -14167-457 x -1891


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 864,187?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 864,187, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 864,187
-1 -864,187

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 864,187.

Example:
1 x 864,187 = 864,187
and
-1 x -864,187 = 864,187
Notice both answers equal 864,187

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 864,187 and divide it by 2:

864,187 ÷ 2 = 432,093.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 432,093.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 864,187
-1 -864,187

Now, we try dividing 864,187 by 3:

864,187 ÷ 3 = 288,062.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 288,062.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 864,187
-1 -864,187

Let's try dividing by 4:

864,187 ÷ 4 = 216,046.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 216,046.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 864,187
-1 864,187
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

131614571,89114,16727,877864,187
-1-31-61-457-1,891-14,167-27,877-864,187

More Examples

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