Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 864,685?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8646855 x 17293723 x 3759573 x 11845103 x 8395115 x 7519365 x 2369515 x 1679
Negative: -1 x -864685-5 x -172937-23 x -37595-73 x -11845-103 x -8395-115 x -7519-365 x -2369-515 x -1679


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 864,685?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 864,685, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 864,685
-1 -864,685

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 864,685.

Example:
1 x 864,685 = 864,685
and
-1 x -864,685 = 864,685
Notice both answers equal 864,685

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 864,685 and divide it by 2:

864,685 ÷ 2 = 432,342.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 432,342.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 864,685
-1 -864,685

Now, we try dividing 864,685 by 3:

864,685 ÷ 3 = 288,228.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 288,228.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 864,685
-1 -864,685

Let's try dividing by 4:

864,685 ÷ 4 = 216,171.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 216,171.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 864,685
-1 864,685
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1523731031153655151,6792,3697,5198,39511,84537,595172,937864,685
-1-5-23-73-103-115-365-515-1,679-2,369-7,519-8,395-11,845-37,595-172,937-864,685

More Examples

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