Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 865,435?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8654355 x 173087
Negative: -1 x -865435-5 x -173087


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 865,435?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 865,435, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 865,435
-1 -865,435

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 865,435.

Example:
1 x 865,435 = 865,435
and
-1 x -865,435 = 865,435
Notice both answers equal 865,435

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 865,435 and divide it by 2:

865,435 ÷ 2 = 432,717.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 432,717.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 865,435
-1 -865,435

Now, we try dividing 865,435 by 3:

865,435 ÷ 3 = 288,478.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 288,478.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 865,435
-1 -865,435

Let's try dividing by 4:

865,435 ÷ 4 = 216,358.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 216,358.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 865,435
-1 865,435
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15173,087865,435
-1-5-173,087-865,435

More Examples

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