Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 869,548?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8695482 x 4347744 x 217387
Negative: -1 x -869548-2 x -434774-4 x -217387


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 869,548?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 869,548, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 869,548
-1 -869,548

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 869,548.

Example:
1 x 869,548 = 869,548
and
-1 x -869,548 = 869,548
Notice both answers equal 869,548

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 869,548 and divide it by 2:

869,548 ÷ 2 = 434,774

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 434,774 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 434,774 869,548
-1 -2 -434,774 -869,548

Now, we try dividing 869,548 by 3:

869,548 ÷ 3 = 289,849.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 289,849.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 434,774 869,548
-1 -2 -434,774 -869,548

Let's try dividing by 4:

869,548 ÷ 4 = 217,387

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 217,387 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 217,387 434,774 869,548
-1 -2 -4 -217,387 -434,774 869,548
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124217,387434,774869,548
-1-2-4-217,387-434,774-869,548

More Examples

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