Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 87,003,749?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 870037497 x 1242910743 x 2023343301 x 289049
Negative: -1 x -87003749-7 x -12429107-43 x -2023343-301 x -289049


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 87,003,749?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 87,003,749, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 87,003,749
-1 -87,003,749

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 87,003,749.

Example:
1 x 87,003,749 = 87,003,749
and
-1 x -87,003,749 = 87,003,749
Notice both answers equal 87,003,749

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 87,003,749 and divide it by 2:

87,003,749 ÷ 2 = 43,501,874.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 43,501,874.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 87,003,749
-1 -87,003,749

Now, we try dividing 87,003,749 by 3:

87,003,749 ÷ 3 = 29,001,249.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 29,001,249.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 87,003,749
-1 -87,003,749

Let's try dividing by 4:

87,003,749 ÷ 4 = 21,750,937.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 21,750,937.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 87,003,749
-1 87,003,749
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1743301289,0492,023,34312,429,10787,003,749
-1-7-43-301-289,049-2,023,343-12,429,107-87,003,749

More Examples

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