Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 8,700,541?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8700541439 x 19819
Negative: -1 x -8700541-439 x -19819


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 8,700,541?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 8,700,541, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 8,700,541
-1 -8,700,541

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 8,700,541.

Example:
1 x 8,700,541 = 8,700,541
and
-1 x -8,700,541 = 8,700,541
Notice both answers equal 8,700,541

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 8,700,541 and divide it by 2:

8,700,541 ÷ 2 = 4,350,270.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 4,350,270.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,700,541
-1 -8,700,541

Now, we try dividing 8,700,541 by 3:

8,700,541 ÷ 3 = 2,900,180.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 2,900,180.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,700,541
-1 -8,700,541

Let's try dividing by 4:

8,700,541 ÷ 4 = 2,175,135.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,175,135.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,700,541
-1 8,700,541
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

143919,8198,700,541
-1-439-19,819-8,700,541

More Examples

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