Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 871,045?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8710455 x 1742097 x 12443535 x 2488741 x 21245205 x 4249287 x 3035607 x 1435
Negative: -1 x -871045-5 x -174209-7 x -124435-35 x -24887-41 x -21245-205 x -4249-287 x -3035-607 x -1435


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 871,045?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 871,045, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 871,045
-1 -871,045

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 871,045.

Example:
1 x 871,045 = 871,045
and
-1 x -871,045 = 871,045
Notice both answers equal 871,045

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 871,045 and divide it by 2:

871,045 ÷ 2 = 435,522.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 435,522.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 871,045
-1 -871,045

Now, we try dividing 871,045 by 3:

871,045 ÷ 3 = 290,348.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 290,348.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 871,045
-1 -871,045

Let's try dividing by 4:

871,045 ÷ 4 = 217,761.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 217,761.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 871,045
-1 871,045
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15735412052876071,4353,0354,24921,24524,887124,435174,209871,045
-1-5-7-35-41-205-287-607-1,435-3,035-4,249-21,245-24,887-124,435-174,209-871,045

More Examples

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