Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 87,115?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 871155 x 174237 x 1244519 x 458535 x 248995 x 917131 x 665133 x 655
Negative: -1 x -87115-5 x -17423-7 x -12445-19 x -4585-35 x -2489-95 x -917-131 x -665-133 x -655


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 87,115?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 87,115, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 87,115
-1 -87,115

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 87,115.

Example:
1 x 87,115 = 87,115
and
-1 x -87,115 = 87,115
Notice both answers equal 87,115

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 87,115 and divide it by 2:

87,115 ÷ 2 = 43,557.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 43,557.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 87,115
-1 -87,115

Now, we try dividing 87,115 by 3:

87,115 ÷ 3 = 29,038.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 29,038.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 87,115
-1 -87,115

Let's try dividing by 4:

87,115 ÷ 4 = 21,778.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 21,778.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 87,115
-1 87,115
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1571935951311336556659172,4894,58512,44517,42387,115
-1-5-7-19-35-95-131-133-655-665-917-2,489-4,585-12,445-17,423-87,115

More Examples

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