Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 871,903?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 87190353 x 16451
Negative: -1 x -871903-53 x -16451


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 871,903?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 871,903, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 871,903
-1 -871,903

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 871,903.

Example:
1 x 871,903 = 871,903
and
-1 x -871,903 = 871,903
Notice both answers equal 871,903

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 871,903 and divide it by 2:

871,903 ÷ 2 = 435,951.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 435,951.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 871,903
-1 -871,903

Now, we try dividing 871,903 by 3:

871,903 ÷ 3 = 290,634.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 290,634.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 871,903
-1 -871,903

Let's try dividing by 4:

871,903 ÷ 4 = 217,975.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 217,975.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 871,903
-1 871,903
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15316,451871,903
-1-53-16,451-871,903

More Examples

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