Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 872,005?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8720055 x 17440119 x 4589567 x 1301595 x 9179137 x 6365335 x 2603685 x 1273
Negative: -1 x -872005-5 x -174401-19 x -45895-67 x -13015-95 x -9179-137 x -6365-335 x -2603-685 x -1273


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 872,005?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 872,005, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 872,005
-1 -872,005

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 872,005.

Example:
1 x 872,005 = 872,005
and
-1 x -872,005 = 872,005
Notice both answers equal 872,005

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 872,005 and divide it by 2:

872,005 ÷ 2 = 436,002.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 436,002.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,005
-1 -872,005

Now, we try dividing 872,005 by 3:

872,005 ÷ 3 = 290,668.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 290,668.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,005
-1 -872,005

Let's try dividing by 4:

872,005 ÷ 4 = 218,001.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 218,001.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,005
-1 872,005
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151967951373356851,2732,6036,3659,17913,01545,895174,401872,005
-1-5-19-67-95-137-335-685-1,273-2,603-6,365-9,179-13,015-45,895-174,401-872,005

More Examples

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