Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 872,011?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8720117 x 124573347 x 2513359 x 2429
Negative: -1 x -872011-7 x -124573-347 x -2513-359 x -2429


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 872,011?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 872,011, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 872,011
-1 -872,011

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 872,011.

Example:
1 x 872,011 = 872,011
and
-1 x -872,011 = 872,011
Notice both answers equal 872,011

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 872,011 and divide it by 2:

872,011 ÷ 2 = 436,005.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 436,005.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,011
-1 -872,011

Now, we try dividing 872,011 by 3:

872,011 ÷ 3 = 290,670.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 290,670.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,011
-1 -872,011

Let's try dividing by 4:

872,011 ÷ 4 = 218,002.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 218,002.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,011
-1 872,011
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

173473592,4292,513124,573872,011
-1-7-347-359-2,429-2,513-124,573-872,011

More Examples

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