Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 872,179?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8721797 x 12459711 x 7928947 x 1855777 x 11327241 x 3619329 x 2651517 x 1687
Negative: -1 x -872179-7 x -124597-11 x -79289-47 x -18557-77 x -11327-241 x -3619-329 x -2651-517 x -1687


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 872,179?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 872,179, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 872,179
-1 -872,179

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 872,179.

Example:
1 x 872,179 = 872,179
and
-1 x -872,179 = 872,179
Notice both answers equal 872,179

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 872,179 and divide it by 2:

872,179 ÷ 2 = 436,089.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 436,089.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,179
-1 -872,179

Now, we try dividing 872,179 by 3:

872,179 ÷ 3 = 290,726.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 290,726.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,179
-1 -872,179

Let's try dividing by 4:

872,179 ÷ 4 = 218,044.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 218,044.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,179
-1 872,179
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171147772413295171,6872,6513,61911,32718,55779,289124,597872,179
-1-7-11-47-77-241-329-517-1,687-2,651-3,619-11,327-18,557-79,289-124,597-872,179

More Examples

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