Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 872,485?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8724855 x 174497211 x 4135827 x 1055
Negative: -1 x -872485-5 x -174497-211 x -4135-827 x -1055


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 872,485?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 872,485, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 872,485
-1 -872,485

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 872,485.

Example:
1 x 872,485 = 872,485
and
-1 x -872,485 = 872,485
Notice both answers equal 872,485

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 872,485 and divide it by 2:

872,485 ÷ 2 = 436,242.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 436,242.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,485
-1 -872,485

Now, we try dividing 872,485 by 3:

872,485 ÷ 3 = 290,828.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 290,828.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,485
-1 -872,485

Let's try dividing by 4:

872,485 ÷ 4 = 218,121.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 218,121.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 872,485
-1 872,485
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152118271,0554,135174,497872,485
-1-5-211-827-1,055-4,135-174,497-872,485

More Examples

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