Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 87,401,677?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8740167711 x 7945607593 x 1473896523 x 13399
Negative: -1 x -87401677-11 x -7945607-593 x -147389-6523 x -13399


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 87,401,677?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 87,401,677, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 87,401,677
-1 -87,401,677

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 87,401,677.

Example:
1 x 87,401,677 = 87,401,677
and
-1 x -87,401,677 = 87,401,677
Notice both answers equal 87,401,677

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 87,401,677 and divide it by 2:

87,401,677 ÷ 2 = 43,700,838.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 43,700,838.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 87,401,677
-1 -87,401,677

Now, we try dividing 87,401,677 by 3:

87,401,677 ÷ 3 = 29,133,892.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 29,133,892.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 87,401,677
-1 -87,401,677

Let's try dividing by 4:

87,401,677 ÷ 4 = 21,850,419.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 21,850,419.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 87,401,677
-1 87,401,677
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1115936,52313,399147,3897,945,60787,401,677
-1-11-593-6,523-13,399-147,389-7,945,607-87,401,677

More Examples

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