Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 89,711?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 89711283 x 317
Negative: -1 x -89711-283 x -317


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 89,711?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 89,711, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 89,711
-1 -89,711

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 89,711.

Example:
1 x 89,711 = 89,711
and
-1 x -89,711 = 89,711
Notice both answers equal 89,711

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 89,711 and divide it by 2:

89,711 ÷ 2 = 44,855.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 44,855.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 89,711
-1 -89,711

Now, we try dividing 89,711 by 3:

89,711 ÷ 3 = 29,903.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 29,903.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 89,711
-1 -89,711

Let's try dividing by 4:

89,711 ÷ 4 = 22,427.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 22,427.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 89,711
-1 89,711
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

128331789,711
-1-283-317-89,711

More Examples

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