Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 9,953?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 995337 x 269
Negative: -1 x -9953-37 x -269


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 9,953?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 9,953, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 9,953
-1 -9,953

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 9,953.

Example:
1 x 9,953 = 9,953
and
-1 x -9,953 = 9,953
Notice both answers equal 9,953

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 9,953 and divide it by 2:

9,953 ÷ 2 = 4,976.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 4,976.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 9,953
-1 -9,953

Now, we try dividing 9,953 by 3:

9,953 ÷ 3 = 3,317.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 3,317.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 9,953
-1 -9,953

Let's try dividing by 4:

9,953 ÷ 4 = 2,488.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,488.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 9,953
-1 9,953
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1372699,953
-1-37-269-9,953

More Examples

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