Q: What are the prime factors of the number 109,989?

 A: 3, 11, 101

Why are those the prime factors of the number 109,989?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 109,989

109,989
Factor Arrows
336,663
Factor Arrows
312,221
Factor Arrows
111,111
Factor Arrows
11101

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

3, 11, 101

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 3 x 3 x 11 x 11 x 101 = 109,989

This can also be written as 32 x 112 x 1011 = 109,989

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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