Q: What are the prime factors of the number 123,231,240?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 11, 23, 41

Why are those the prime factors of the number 123,231,240?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 123,231,240

123,231,240
Factor Arrows
261,615,620
Factor Arrows
230,807,810
Factor Arrows
215,403,905
Factor Arrows
35,134,635
Factor Arrows
31,711,545
Factor Arrows
3570,515
Factor Arrows
5114,103
Factor Arrows
1110,373
Factor Arrows
11943
Factor Arrows
2341

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 11, 23, 41

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 11 x 11 x 23 x 41 = 123,231,240

This can also be written as 23 x 33 x 51 x 112 x 231 x 411 = 123,231,240

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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