Q: What are the prime factors of the number 12,549,168?

 A: 2, 3, 23, 421

Why are those the prime factors of the number 12,549,168?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 12,549,168

12,549,168
Factor Arrows
26,274,584
Factor Arrows
23,137,292
Factor Arrows
21,568,646
Factor Arrows
2784,323
Factor Arrows
3261,441
Factor Arrows
387,147
Factor Arrows
329,049
Factor Arrows
39,683
Factor Arrows
23421

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 23, 421

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 23 x 421 = 12,549,168

This can also be written as 24 x 34 x 231 x 4211 = 12,549,168

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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