Q: What are the prime factors of the number 162,144?

 A: 2, 3, 563

Why are those the prime factors of the number 162,144?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 162,144

162,144
Factor Arrows
281,072
Factor Arrows
240,536
Factor Arrows
220,268
Factor Arrows
210,134
Factor Arrows
25,067
Factor Arrows
31,689
Factor Arrows
3563

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 563

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 563 = 162,144

This can also be written as 25 x 32 x 5631 = 162,144

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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