Q: What are the prime factors of the number 162,978?

 A: 2, 3, 23, 1181

Why are those the prime factors of the number 162,978?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 162,978

162,978
Factor Arrows
281,489
Factor Arrows
327,163
Factor Arrows
231,181

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 23, 1181

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 3 x 23 x 1,181 = 162,978

This can also be written as 21 x 31 x 231 x 1,1811 = 162,978

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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