Q: What are the prime factors of the number 231,105,312?

 A: 2, 3, 163, 547

Why are those the prime factors of the number 231,105,312?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 231,105,312

231,105,312
Factor Arrows
2115,552,656
Factor Arrows
257,776,328
Factor Arrows
228,888,164
Factor Arrows
214,444,082
Factor Arrows
27,222,041
Factor Arrows
32,407,347
Factor Arrows
3802,449
Factor Arrows
3267,483
Factor Arrows
389,161
Factor Arrows
163547

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 163, 547

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 163 x 547 = 231,105,312

This can also be written as 25 x 34 x 1631 x 5471 = 231,105,312

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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