Q: What are the prime factors of the number 243,474?

 A: 2, 3, 7, 11, 17, 31

Why are those the prime factors of the number 243,474?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 243,474

243,474
Factor Arrows
2121,737
Factor Arrows
340,579
Factor Arrows
75,797
Factor Arrows
11527
Factor Arrows
1731

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 7, 11, 17, 31

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 3 x 7 x 11 x 17 x 31 = 243,474

This can also be written as 21 x 31 x 71 x 111 x 171 x 311 = 243,474

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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