Q: What are the prime factors of the number 261,981?

 A: 3, 31, 313

Why are those the prime factors of the number 261,981?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 261,981

261,981
Factor Arrows
387,327
Factor Arrows
329,109
Factor Arrows
39,703
Factor Arrows
31313

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

3, 31, 313

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 3 x 3 x 3 x 31 x 313 = 261,981

This can also be written as 33 x 311 x 3131 = 261,981

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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