Q: What are the prime factors of the number 279,840?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 11, 53

Why are those the prime factors of the number 279,840?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 279,840

279,840
Factor Arrows
2139,920
Factor Arrows
269,960
Factor Arrows
234,980
Factor Arrows
217,490
Factor Arrows
28,745
Factor Arrows
32,915
Factor Arrows
5583
Factor Arrows
1153

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 11, 53

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 11 x 53 = 279,840

This can also be written as 25 x 31 x 51 x 111 x 531 = 279,840

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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