Q: What are the prime factors of the number 305,420,544?

 A: 2, 3, 11, 13, 103

Why are those the prime factors of the number 305,420,544?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 305,420,544

305,420,544
Factor Arrows
2152,710,272
Factor Arrows
276,355,136
Factor Arrows
238,177,568
Factor Arrows
219,088,784
Factor Arrows
29,544,392
Factor Arrows
24,772,196
Factor Arrows
22,386,098
Factor Arrows
21,193,049
Factor Arrows
3397,683
Factor Arrows
3132,561
Factor Arrows
344,187
Factor Arrows
314,729
Factor Arrows
111,339
Factor Arrows
13103

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 11, 13, 103

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 11 x 13 x 103 = 305,420,544

This can also be written as 28 x 34 x 111 x 131 x 1031 = 305,420,544

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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