Q: What are the prime factors of the number 311,430,672?

 A: 2, 3, 7, 19, 23, 101

Why are those the prime factors of the number 311,430,672?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 311,430,672

311,430,672
Factor Arrows
2155,715,336
Factor Arrows
277,857,668
Factor Arrows
238,928,834
Factor Arrows
219,464,417
Factor Arrows
36,488,139
Factor Arrows
32,162,713
Factor Arrows
7308,959
Factor Arrows
744,137
Factor Arrows
192,323
Factor Arrows
23101

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 7, 19, 23, 101

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 7 x 19 x 23 x 101 = 311,430,672

This can also be written as 24 x 32 x 72 x 191 x 231 x 1011 = 311,430,672

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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