Q: What are the prime factors of the number 31,172,352?

 A: 2, 3, 37, 1097

Why are those the prime factors of the number 31,172,352?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 31,172,352

31,172,352
Factor Arrows
215,586,176
Factor Arrows
27,793,088
Factor Arrows
23,896,544
Factor Arrows
21,948,272
Factor Arrows
2974,136
Factor Arrows
2487,068
Factor Arrows
2243,534
Factor Arrows
2121,767
Factor Arrows
340,589
Factor Arrows
371,097

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 37, 1097

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 37 x 1,097 = 31,172,352

This can also be written as 28 x 31 x 371 x 1,0971 = 31,172,352

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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