Q: What are the prime factors of the number 31,234,320?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 13, 47, 71

Why are those the prime factors of the number 31,234,320?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 31,234,320

31,234,320
Factor Arrows
215,617,160
Factor Arrows
27,808,580
Factor Arrows
23,904,290
Factor Arrows
21,952,145
Factor Arrows
3650,715
Factor Arrows
3216,905
Factor Arrows
543,381
Factor Arrows
133,337
Factor Arrows
4771

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 13, 47, 71

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 13 x 47 x 71 = 31,234,320

This can also be written as 24 x 32 x 51 x 131 x 471 x 711 = 31,234,320

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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